Lathe cutting is different to digital playback and vinyl pressing. Clean, well-prepared audio makes a real difference to sound quality and achievable level.
Accepted Formats
WAV or AIFF only, ideally 24-bit. 44.1kHz or 48kHz. 16-bit acceptable. No MP3s, streaming rips, or clipped exports.
One track per side unless agreed in advance.
Running Times
Shorter sides always sound better. Longer sides require tighter groove spacing, which lowers playback level and increases distortion risk toward the inner groove.
7″
45 rpm
Ideal: 2.5–4 min/side
Acceptable: up to 5 min
Long side: up to 5.5 min (reduced level)
33 rpm
Ideal: 3.5–5 min/side
Acceptable: up to 6 min
Long side: up to 6.5 min (reduced level)
10″
45 rpm
Ideal: 4–5.5 min/side
Acceptable: up to 6.5 min
Long side: up to 7 min (reduced level)
33 rpm
Ideal: 6–8 min/side
Acceptable: up to 9.5 min
Long side: up to 10 min (reduced level)
12″
45 rpm
Ideal: 5–7.5 min/side
Acceptable: up to 9 min
Long side: up to 10 min (reduced level)
33 rpm
Ideal: 8–11 min/side
Acceptable: up to 13 min
Long side: up to 14 min (reduced level)
Loudness & Dynamics
Avoid masters prepared for streaming. Heavy limiting, brickwall masters, and very hot LUFS targets don't translate to vinyl well.
- Peaks below -1 dBFS
- Dynamics preserved — no hard clipping
- Vinyl responds to movement and space, not constant loudness
Low End & Stereo Image
- Keep bass frequencies centred
- Wide stereo below ~120Hz causes tracking issues
- Extreme sub-bass reduces clarity and stability
- Unsure? Vinyl Cut Preparation helps control low end and transients
High Frequencies & Transients
- Sharp transients and bright hi-hats can distort during cutting
- Heavily saturated material may restrict achievable level
- Flag bright or aggressive tracks when submitting
Revisions
- Small runs include one initial setup and cut
- Revisions are quoted separately
- Ensure audio is final before submitting
Still not sure? Get in touch before submitting.